Different types of VLAN , VLAN types and VLAN modes?

What are different "Types" of VLAN?

What are different "Modes" of VLAN ?

Are "Types" and "Modes" are same terms or has some difference ?

Where is "Access/trunk/transparent" ports defined?

What  is "IP/Protocol/Mac based VLAN?

How to configure VLAN on different switches ?